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关于部分与整体的本体

part of; whole; 部分; 整体

Download #2018-01-20 09:02
  • Ontology about part and whole. 
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:cpannotationschema="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#" xmlns:partof="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl">
  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Ontology about part and whole.</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="zh-CN">关于部分与整体的本体</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#PlainLiteral">part of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#PlainLiteral">part-whole</rdfs:label>
    <owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1.1 added rdfs:isDefinedBy for all named entities</owl:versionInfo>
    <cpannotationschema:scenarios rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Brain and heart are parts of the human body, substantia nigra is part of brain.</cpannotationschema:scenarios>
    <owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Created by Valentina Presutti</owl:versionInfo>
    <cpannotationschema:relatedCPs rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The time indexed part of is used as alternative when the temporal indexing has to be represented. Part of CP is specialized by componency. Sometimes this CP is wrongly used in order to model constituency and membership. These two modeling problems are addressed by constituency, and collection entity CPs, respectively.</cpannotationschema:relatedCPs>
    <cpannotationschema:hasConsequences rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">This CP allows designers to represent entities and their parts i.e., part-whole relations, with transitivity. The temporal aspect of this relation cannot be expressed; in order to solve this issue the time indexed part of CP can be used.</cpannotationschema:hasConsequences>
    <cpannotationschema:hasIntent rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">To represents entities and their parts.</cpannotationschema:hasIntent>
    <cpannotationschema:coversRequirements rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">What is this entity part of? What are the parts of this entity?</cpannotationschema:coversRequirements>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl" />
  </owl:Ontology>
  <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Annotation properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#hasConsequences" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#scenarios" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#coversRequirements" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#hasIntent" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" />
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/cpannotationschema.owl#relatedCPs" />
  <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Object Properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->
  <!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#hasPart -->
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#hasPart">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty" />
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="zh-CN">有部分</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A transitive relation expressing parthood between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part'. When specializing this pattern, take care of restricting the domain and range appropriately, since it could be counterintuitive to use this relation arbitrarily, e.g. between animals and planets. For an intransitive partof pattern, see 'componency'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="zh-CN">用于描述任何实体间部分与整体的传递性关系，比如人体有一个名为大脑的部分。当使用这个模式的时候，应该注意对domain和range进行适当的约束，因为随意使用这种关系可能会违背常理，比如在动物和行星之间。对于非传递性的整体部分模式，请参考'componency'。</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl" />
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf -->
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty" />
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is part of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="zh-CN">所属整体</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A transitive relation expressing parthood between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. When specializing this pattern, take care of restricting the domain and range appropriately, since it could be counterintuitive to use this relation arbitrarily, e.g. between animals and planets. For an intransitive partof pattern, see 'componency'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="zh-CN">用于描述任何实体间部分与整体的传递性关系，比如大脑是人体的一部分。当使用这个模式的时候，应该注意对domain和range进行适当的约束，因为随意使用这种关系可能会违背常理，比如在动物和行星之间。对于非传递性的整体部分模式，请参考'componency'。</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl" />
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </owl:ObjectProperty>
  <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Classes
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->
  <!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing -->
  <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</rdf:RDF>
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